What type of stretching is known for its focus on gradual and controlled movement?

The correct response identifies that static stretching involves holding a position to elongate a muscle and is characterized by its focus on gradual and controlled movement. This type of stretching is beneficial for increasing flexibility and is often integrated into cool-down routines. Static stretching requires one to hold a stretch for an extended period, allowing the muscle fibers to relax and lengthen.

Dynamic stretching, on the other hand, involves moving parts of the body through a range of motion in a controlled manner, which differentiates it from static stretching. Ballistic stretching utilizes quick, bouncing movements and can increase the risk of injury if not done carefully. Active stretching engages the muscle creating a stretch without any external force, but it lacks the static aspect that makes the identified answer correct.